[ 1 ] Christopher Layne, “From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing: America’s Future Grand Strategy, ” International Security, Vol. 22, No. 1 ( Summer 1997) , pp. 86 - 124.
[ 2 ] Barry Posen and Andrew Ross, “Competing Visions forU. S. Grand Strategy, ”International Security, Vol. 21, No. 3 (Winter 1996 /97) , pp. 5 - 53. 另外参见MichaelBrown, Owen Cote, Sean Lynn - Jones,and StevenMiller, eds. , America’s Strategic Choices, Cambridge, Mass. : M IT Press, 1997.
[ 3 ] Barry Posen and Andrew Ross, “Competing Grand Strategies, ”Eagle Adrif t: Am erican Foreign Policy at the End of the Century, ed. Robert L ieber, New York: Longman, 1997, pp. 100 - 134.
[ 4 ] Robert Art, A Grand S trategy for Am erica, Ithaca, N. Y. : Cornell University Press, 2003; Robert Art, “Geopolitics Updated: The Strategy of Selective Engagement, ”International Security, Vol. 23, No. 3, (Winter 1998 /99) , pp. 79 - 113; RobertArt, “A Defensible Defense: America’s Grand Strategy after the Cold War, ”International Security, Vol. 15, No. 4 ( Sp ring 1991) , pp. 5 - 53.
[ 5 ] Christopher Layne, “From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing. ”