[1] Christopher Layne , From Preponderance to Offshore Balancing : America’s Future Grand Strategy , International Security , Vol . 22 ,No. 1 (Summer 1997) , pp. 862124.
[5] Ashton Carter and William Perry , Preventive Defense :A New Security Strategy for America ,Washington :Brookings Institution Press ,1999 ,p. 11.
[6]梅孜编译:《美国总统国情咨文选编》, 时事出版社1994 年版, 第766 页。
[7] Excerpts from Pentagon’s Plan : Prevent the Re - emergence of a New Rival , New York Times , March 8 , 1992 , p. A14.
[8]梅孜编译:《美国总统国情咨文选编》, 第776 页。
[9]Excerpts from Pentagon’s Plan. Prevent the Re2emergence of a New Rival . New York Times ,March 8 ,1992 ,p. A14.
[10]National Security Strategy of the United States (Washington D. C. : The White House , August 1991) .
[11]A National Security Strategy of the United States (Washington D. C. : The White House , March 1990) .
[12]George Bush , Remarks at the Texas A&M University Commencement Ceremony , May 12 , 1989.
[13] Zalmay Khalilzad ,Losing the Moment ? The United States and the World after the Cold War , Washington Quarterly , Vol . 18 , No.2 (Spring 1995) , pp. 87 - 107.
[14]Excerpts from Pentagon’s Plan. Prevent the Re2emergence of a New Rival . New York Times ,March 8 ,1992 ,p. A14.
[15]John Dumbrell , American Foreign Policy : Carter to Clinton (New York : St . Martin’s Press , 1997) , p. 193.
[16]Barry Posen and Andrew Ross ,Competing Visions for U. S. Grand Strategy , International Security , Vol . 21 , No. 3 (Winter1996/ 97) , pp. 5 - 53.
[21]Bill Clinton , Speech to the U. N. General Assembly , September 27 , 1993.
[22]参见彭光谦:《国际战略格局剧变中的美国国家安全战略》,《美国研究》1993 年第4 期。
[23]Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review (Washington , D. C. : Department of Defense , May 1997) .
[24]William Perry ,Defense in an Age of Hope , Foreign Affairs , Vol . 75 , No. 6 (November/ December1996) , pp. 64 - 79.
[25]William Perry , Annual Report to the President and the Congress (Washington D. C. : Department of Defense , March 1996) ;
[26] A National Security Strategy for a New Century (Washington D. C. : The White House , December 1999) .Anthony Lake ,From Containment to Enlargement , U. S . Department of State Dispatch , Vol . 4 , No. 39 (September 27 ,1993) ,pp. 658 - 664.
[27]Samuel Berger , A Foreign Policy Agenda for the Second Term, Speech at Center for Strategic and International Studies , Washing2ton , D. C. , March 7 , 1997.
[28]The National Security Strategy of the United States of America (Washington D. C. : The White House , September 2002) .
[29]George W. Bush , Graduation Speech at West Point , June 1 , 2002.
[31]National Strategy for Homeland Security (Washington , D. C. : The White House , July 2002) .
[32] Quadrennial Defense Review Report (Washington , D. C. : Department of Defense , September 30 , 2001) . 在2001 年《四年防务评估》报告中, 小布什政府提出要将判断安全环境的思维由“基于威胁的模式”转变为“基于能力的模式”,即不再强调谁是威胁, 它什么时候可能发动战争, 构成威胁, 而是强调对手会如何作战。
[33]National Strategy to Combat Weapons of Mass Destruction (Washington , D. C. : The White House , December , 2002) ; National Strategy for Combating Terrorism (Washington , D. C. : The White House , February , 2003) .
[34]Michael Hirsh ,Bush and the World , Foreign Affairs , Vol . 81 , No. 5 (September/ October 2002) , pp. 18 - 43.
[35]Edward Rhodes ,The Imperial Logic of Bush’s Liberal Agenda , Survival , Vol . 45 , No. 1 (Spring 2003) , pp. 131 - 154.
[36]Sabeel Rahman ,Another New World Order ?Multilateralism in the Aftermath of September 11 , Harvard International Review , Vol .23 , No. 4 (Winter 2002) , pp. 40 - 44.
[37] Thoms Carothers , Promoting Democracy and Fighting Terror , Foreign Affairs , Vol . 82 , No. 1 (January/ February 2003) , pp.84 - 97.
[38]George W. Bush , Remarks at the 20th Anniversary of the National Endowment for Democracy , November 6 , 2003.
[39]参见Ivo Daalder and James Lindsay ,America Unbound : The Bush Revolution in Foreign Policy , The Brookings Review , Vol . 21No. 4 (Fall 2003) ,pp. 226 。
[40]Condoleezza Rice , A Balance of Power that Favors Freedom, US Foreign Policy Agenda , Vol . 7 , No. 4 (December 2002) , thefull text is available at http : / / 164. 109. 48. 86/ journals/ itps/ 1202/ ijpe/ pj7 - 4rice. htm.
[41]Joseph Nye , The Paradox of American Power : Why the World’s Only Superpower Can’t Go It Alone , Oxford :Oxford UniversityPress , 2002 , p. 139.
[42]Josef Joffe ,“‘Bismarck’or‘Britain’?Toward an American Grand Strategy after Bipolarity”, International Security , Vol . 19 , No.4 (Spring 1995) , pp. 94 - 117 ; Charles Kupchan , The End of the American Era : U. S . Foreign Policy and the Geopolitics of theTwenty - first Century (New York : Alfred A. Knopf , 2002) , p. 12.