[1]"新现实制度主义"是由维诺德·阿格瓦尔(Vinod Aggarwal)在1998年出版的《复杂世界中的制度设计》一书中首先提出的,这一提法可以把那些对国际制度感兴趣的现实主义学者如克拉斯纳等,与沃尔兹等对国际制度不感兴趣的现实主义者区分开来,同时也可以把他们与基欧汉等自由主义的制度研究学者区分开来.因为基欧汉的"新自由制度主义"影响较大,所以有学者干脆把基欧汉的"新自由制度主义"等同于"制度主义",这样可能导致"制度是自由?主义的研究专利"的错误观点,因此"新现实制度主义"具有两方面的区分意义.参见:Vinod Aggarwal,Institutional Design for a Complex World:Bargaining,Linkages and Nesting,Ithaca:Cornell University Press,1998.
[1]自由主义在这个问题上也进行了反驳,认为可以在制度框架内解决分配问题,比如"问题联系战略",但现实主义者强调,安全问题具有特殊性,国家往往不愿意在安全问题上进行"问题联系",所以现实主义强调的相对收益问题一直是后来自由主义无法回避的"软肋".可参见:Duncan Snidal,"Relatire Gains and the Pattern of International Cooperation",American Political Science Review,Vol.85,No.4,1991,pp:70126; Robert Powell,"Absolute Gains and Relative Gains in International Relations Theory",American Political Science Review,Vol.85,No.4,1991,pp:1303-20.
[1]Robert Keohane.Neoliberal Institutionalism:A Perspective on World Politics[A].Robert Keohane ed,Institutional Institutions and State Power:Essays in International Relations Theory[C].Boulder:Westview,1989.
[2]Robert Keohane.The Analysis of International Regimes:Towards a European-American Research Programme[A].Volker Rittberger ed.,Regime Theory and International Relations[C].Oxford:Clarendon Press,1993.
[3]Stephen Krasner.Structural Causes and Regime Consequences:Regimes as Intervening Variables[A].Stephen Krasner ed.,International Regimes[C].Beijing:Peking University Press,2005.
[4]Peter Katzenstein,Robert Keohane and Stephen Krasner.Exploration and Contestation in the Study of World Politics[C].Massachusetts:MIT Press,1999.
[5]Beth Simmons and Lisa Martin.International Organization and Institution[A].Walter Carlsnaes,Thomas Risse and Beth Simmons eds.,Handbook of International Relations[C].London:SAGE Publications Ltd,2002.
[7]Edward Carr.Twenty Tears’ Crisis:1919-1939[M].New York:Harper and Row,1964.
[8]Hans Morgenthau.Politics among Nations:The Struggle for Power and Peace (5th edition)[M].New York:Knopf,1985.
[9]Stephen Krasner.International Regimes[M].Beijing:Peking University Press,2005.
[10]Susan Strange.Cave! Hic Dragons:A Critique of Regime Analysis[A].Stephen Krasner ed.,International Regimes[C].Beijing:Peking University Press,2005.
[11]Oran Yong.The Politics of International Regime Formation[J].International Organization,Vol.43,No.3,1989.
[12]Robert Keohane.After Hegemony,Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy[M].Princeton:Princeton University Press,1984.
[13]Volker Rittberger.International Regimes in East-West Politics[M].New York:Pinter Publishers,1990.
[14]Ducan Snidal.Coordination Versus Prisoners’ Dilemma:Implications for International Cooperation and Regimes[J].American Political Science Review,Vol.79,1985.
[15]Joseph Grieco.Anarchy and the Limits of Cooperation:A Realist Critique of the Newest Liberal Institutionalism[J].International Organization,Vol.42,No.3,1988.
[16]John Mearsheimer.The False Promise of International Institutions[J].International Security,Vol.19,No.3,1994/95.
[17]George Downs,David Rocke and Peter Barsoom.Is the Good News about Compliance Good News about Cooperation[J].International Organization,Vol.50,No.3,1996.
[18]Lloyd Gruber.Ruling the World:Power Politics and the Rise of Supranational Institutions[M].Princeton: Princeton University Press,2000.
[19]Arthur Stein.Coordination and Collaboration: Regimes in an Anarchic World[A].David Baldwin ed, Neorealism and Neoliberalism [C].New York:Columbia University Press,1993.
[20]Lisa Martin. Interests, Power and Multilateralism [J]. International Organization, Vol.46,No.4, 1992.
[21]Barbara Koremenos,Charles Lipson and Duncan Snidal.The Rational Design of International Institutions[J].International Organization,Vol.55,No.4,2001.
[22]Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink.International Norm Dynamics and Political Change[J].International Organization,Vol.52,No.4,1998.
[23]Friedrich Kratoohwil and John Ruggie.International Organization:A State of the Art on an Art of the State[J].International Organization,Vol.40,No.4,1986.
[24]Anthony Arend.Legal Rules and International Society[M].New York:Oxford University Press,1999.
[25]Nicholas Onuf.World of Our Making[M].Columbia:University ofSouth Carolina Press,1989.