* 本文为国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“建立健全社会预警机制和应急管理体系:转型期中国风险治理框架建构与实证分析”(项目号06&ZD013)阶段性成果之一,主要工作完成于作者2005 年11月~2006年1月在瑞典国防大学危机管理研究与培训中心(CR ISMART)访问期间。作者感谢Eric K. Stern博士、Simon Greg博士、Stephanie Buus博士和Andersson Jan Joel博士等所提供的指导和帮助。
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