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标题: terrorism 这个词究竟是什么意思呢？ [打印本页]

作者: Lepapillon0311 时间: 2006-7-13 02:24
标题: terrorism 这个词究竟是什么意思呢？
也许大家不用思索就知道它是“恐怖主义”可是不知道大家有没有想过它的英文解释又是什么呢？Definitions of Terrorism on the Web:<ul type="disc"><li>is defined by the US Department of Defense as "the unlawful use of -- or threatened use of -- force or violence against individuals or property to coerce or intimidate governments or societies, often to achieve political, religious, or ideological objectives." <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=0&oi=define&q=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/alqaeda/glossary.html" target="_blank">www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/teach/alqaeda/glossary.html</a> </li> <li> </li><li>The FBI defines terrorism as "the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=1&oi=define&q=http://www.theisraelproject.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp%3Fc%3DhsJPK0PIJpH%26b%3D886017%26ct%3D1181611" target="_blank">www.theisraelproject.org/site/apps/nl/content2.asp</a> <li>The systematic use of violence to achieve political ends is not new – among many other examples, it featured during The Troubles in Ireland before its independence in 1922. In recent decades, it has become a common tactic among a wide variety of groups, from independence movements to the secret services of various countries. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=2&oi=define&q=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/browse/glossary.html" target="_blank">www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/browse/glossary.html</a> <li>use of terror, especially the systematic use of terror by the government or other authority against particular persons or groups; a method of opposing a government internally or externally through the use of terror <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=3&oi=define&q=http://www.imuna.org/c2c/app_a.html" target="_blank">www.imuna.org/c2c/app_a.html</a> <li>Any act including, but not limited to, the use of force or violence and/or threat thereof of any person or group(s) of persons whether acting alone or on behalf of, or in connection with, any organisation(s) or government(s) committed for political, religions, ideological or similar purposes, including the intention to influence any government and/or to put the public or any section of the public in fear. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=4&oi=define&q=http://www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm" target="_blank">www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm</a></li></li></li></li><li>The systematic use of violence to achieve political ends is not new – among many other examples, it featured during The Troubles in Ireland before its independence in 1922. In recent decades, it has become a common tactic among a wide variety of groups, from independence movements to the secret services of various countries. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=2&oi=define&q=http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/browse/glossary.html" target="_blank">www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/browse/glossary.html</a> <li>use of terror, especially the systematic use of terror by the government or other authority against particular persons or groups; a method of opposing a government internally or externally through the use of terror <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=3&oi=define&q=http://www.imuna.org/c2c/app_a.html" target="_blank">www.imuna.org/c2c/app_a.html</a> <li>Any act including, but not limited to, the use of force or violence and/or threat thereof of any person or group(s) of persons whether acting alone or on behalf of, or in connection with, any organisation(s) or government(s) committed for political, religions, ideological or similar purposes, including the intention to influence any government and/or to put the public or any section of the public in fear. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=4&oi=define&q=http://www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm" target="_blank">www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm</a></li></li></li><li>use of terror, especially the systematic use of terror by the government or other authority against particular persons or groups; a method of opposing a government internally or externally through the use of terror <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=3&oi=define&q=http://www.imuna.org/c2c/app_a.html" target="_blank">www.imuna.org/c2c/app_a.html</a> <li>Any act including, but not limited to, the use of force or violence and/or threat thereof of any person or group(s) of persons whether acting alone or on behalf of, or in connection with, any organisation(s) or government(s) committed for political, religions, ideological or similar purposes, including the intention to influence any government and/or to put the public or any section of the public in fear. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=4&oi=define&q=http://www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm" target="_blank">www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm</a></li></li><li>Any act including, but not limited to, the use of force or violence and/or threat thereof of any person or group(s) of persons whether acting alone or on behalf of, or in connection with, any organisation(s) or government(s) committed for political, religions, ideological or similar purposes, including the intention to influence any government and/or to put the public or any section of the public in fear. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=4&oi=define&q=http://www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm" target="_blank">www.ecis.org/finance/paisdefin.htm</a></li></ul>

作者: Lepapillon0311 时间: 2006-7-13 02:24
?<li>"Systematic use of terror, manifesting itself in violence and intimidation. Terrorism has been used by groups wishing to coerce a govt in order to achieve political or other objectives, and also by dictatorships or other autocratic governments in order to overcome opposition to their policies." [BFH] Often anti-terrorist mercenaries will only do a job if they have a carte blanche to do whatever they want. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=5&oi=define&q=http://www.embassy.org.nz/encycl/t3encyc.htm" target="_blank">www.embassy.org.nz/encycl/t3encyc.htm</a> <li>Acts of murder and destruction deliberately directed against civilians or military in non-military situations. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=6&oi=define&q=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/hasbara/glossary.html" target="_blank">www.jafi.org.il/education/hasbara/glossary.html</a> <li>The systematic use of terror, the deliberate creation and exploitation of fear for bringing about political change <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=7&oi=define&q=http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_langan_preparing_1/0,9681,1613226-content,00.html" target="_blank">wps.prenhall.com/chet_langan_preparing_1/0,9681,1613226-content,00.html</a> <li>a violent act in violation of the criminal laws of the United States, which is intended to intimidate or influence the policy of a government. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=8&oi=define&q=http://www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm" target="_blank">www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm</a> <li>Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of coercion including the use of force, intended to intimidate or coerce, and committed in support of political or social objectives. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=9&oi=define&q=http://www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm" target="_blank">www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm</a> <li>a psychological strategy of war for gaining political ends by deliberately creating a well-founded climate of fear among the civilian popuation. Such a strategy may be used by an occupying army on the occupied population. Many terrorist acts, especially against an occupying military or against illegal occupants are acts of war or resistance, and not terrorism. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=10&oi=define&q=http://www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm" target="_blank">www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm</a> <li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li></li><li>Acts of murder and destruction deliberately directed against civilians or military in non-military situations. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=6&oi=define&q=http://www.jafi.org.il/education/hasbara/glossary.html" target="_blank">www.jafi.org.il/education/hasbara/glossary.html</a> <li>The systematic use of terror, the deliberate creation and exploitation of fear for bringing about political change <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=7&oi=define&q=http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_langan_preparing_1/0,9681,1613226-content,00.html" target="_blank">wps.prenhall.com/chet_langan_preparing_1/0,9681,1613226-content,00.html</a> <li>a violent act in violation of the criminal laws of the United States, which is intended to intimidate or influence the policy of a government. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=8&oi=define&q=http://www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm" target="_blank">www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm</a> <li>Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of coercion including the use of force, intended to intimidate or coerce, and committed in support of political or social objectives. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=9&oi=define&q=http://www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm" target="_blank">www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm</a> <li>a psychological strategy of war for gaining political ends by deliberately creating a well-founded climate of fear among the civilian popuation. Such a strategy may be used by an occupying army on the occupied population. Many terrorist acts, especially against an occupying military or against illegal occupants are acts of war or resistance, and not terrorism. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=10&oi=define&q=http://www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm" target="_blank">www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm</a> <li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li></li></li></li></li></li><li>The systematic use of terror, the deliberate creation and exploitation of fear for bringing about political change <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=7&oi=define&q=http://wps.prenhall.com/chet_langan_preparing_1/0,9681,1613226-content,00.html" target="_blank">wps.prenhall.com/chet_langan_preparing_1/0,9681,1613226-content,00.html</a> <li>a violent act in violation of the criminal laws of the United States, which is intended to intimidate or influence the policy of a government. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=8&oi=define&q=http://www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm" target="_blank">www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm</a> <li>Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of coercion including the use of force, intended to intimidate or coerce, and committed in support of political or social objectives. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=9&oi=define&q=http://www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm" target="_blank">www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm</a> <li>a psychological strategy of war for gaining political ends by deliberately creating a well-founded climate of fear among the civilian popuation. Such a strategy may be used by an occupying army on the occupied population. Many terrorist acts, especially against an occupying military or against illegal occupants are acts of war or resistance, and not terrorism. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=10&oi=define&q=http://www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm" target="_blank">www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm</a> <li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li></li></li></li></li><li>a violent act in violation of the criminal laws of the United States, which is intended to intimidate or influence the policy of a government. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=8&oi=define&q=http://www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm" target="_blank">www.njsbf.com/njsbf/student/respect/spring02-glossary.cfm</a> <li>Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of coercion including the use of force, intended to intimidate or coerce, and committed in support of political or social objectives. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=9&oi=define&q=http://www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm" target="_blank">www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm</a> <li>a psychological strategy of war for gaining political ends by deliberately creating a well-founded climate of fear among the civilian popuation. Such a strategy may be used by an occupying army on the occupied population. Many terrorist acts, especially against an occupying military or against illegal occupants are acts of war or resistance, and not terrorism. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=10&oi=define&q=http://www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm" target="_blank">www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm</a> <li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li></li></li></li><li>Terrorist activities are illegal and involve the use of coercion including the use of force, intended to intimidate or coerce, and committed in support of political or social objectives. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=9&oi=define&q=http://www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm" target="_blank">www.austin.cc.tx.us/audit/Glossary/LetterT.htm</a> <li>a psychological strategy of war for gaining political ends by deliberately creating a well-founded climate of fear among the civilian popuation. Such a strategy may be used by an occupying army on the occupied population. Many terrorist acts, especially against an occupying military or against illegal occupants are acts of war or resistance, and not terrorism. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=10&oi=define&q=http://www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm" target="_blank">www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm</a> <li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li></li></li><li>a psychological strategy of war for gaining political ends by deliberately creating a well-founded climate of fear among the civilian popuation. Such a strategy may be used by an occupying army on the occupied population. Many terrorist acts, especially against an occupying military or against illegal occupants are acts of war or resistance, and not terrorism. <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=10&oi=define&q=http://www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm" target="_blank">www.naiadonline.ca/book/01Glossary.htm</a> <li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li></li><li>the calculated use of violence (or threat of violence) against civilians in order to attain goals that are political or religious or ideological in nature; this is done through intimidation or coercion or instilling fear <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=11&oi=define&q=http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn%3Fs%3Dterrorism" target="_blank">wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn</a> <li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li></li><li>Terrorism is a controversial and subjective term with multiple definitions. One definition means a violent action targetting civilians exclusively. Another definition is the use or threatened use of violence for the purpose of creating fear in order to achieve a political, economic, religious, or ideological goal. ... <a href="http://www.google.com/url?sa=X&start=12&oi=define&q=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism" target="_blank">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrorism</a></li>

作者: Lepapillon0311 时间: 2006-7-13 02:27
The term terrorism is largely synonymous with "political violence" or the threat of violence, and refers to a strategy of using coordinated attacks that typically fall within the time, manner of conduct, and place commonly understood as unconventional warfare. "Terrorist attacks" are usually characterized as "indiscriminate," "targeting of civilians," or executed "with disregard for human life." The term "terrorism"; is often used to assert that the political violence of an enemy is immoral, wanton, and unjustified. According to the definition of terrorism typically used by states, academics, counter-terrorism experts, and non-governmental organizations, "terrorists" are actors who don't belong to any recognized armed forces, or who don't adhere to their rules, and who are therefore regarded as "rogue actors". Because of the above pejorative connotations, those accused of being "terrorists" rarely identify themselves as such, and instead typically use terms that refer to their ideological or ethnic struggle, such as: separatist, freedom fighter, liberator, revolutionary, vigilante, militant, paramilitary, guerrilla (from Spanish "small war"), rebel, jihadi or mujaheddin (both meaning "struggler";), or fedayeen ("prepared for martyrdom").

作者: 梧然苍水 时间: 2006-7-19 20:21
强…………

作者: Lepapillon0311 时间: 2006-8-24 11:02
其实就个人感觉来说这样的词应该还有不少

作者: piaozyz 时间: 2006-8-29 20:12
ＣＯＭＰＬＥＴＥＣＡＴＥ

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